The Transformation of the Restorative Justice Concept in the Indonesian Judicial System in Technology-Based Cases
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59890/ijla.v4i2.193Keywords:
Restorative Justice, Cybercrime, Indonesian Judicial System, Legal ReformAbstract
The development of digital technology has led to the emergence of various technology-based crimes that challenge conventional criminal justice mechanisms. Restorative justice has emerged as an alternative approach that emphasizes dialogue, accountability, and the restoration of harm. This study aims to examine the transformation of the restorative justice concept in the Indonesian judicial system in handling technology-based cases. The research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that restorative justice has begun to be integrated into the resolution of certain technology-related cases through legal policies and institutional initiatives. However, its implementation still faces challenges related to regulatory consistency and the adaptation of restorative mechanisms to cyber-related offenses. Strengthening the legal framework and institutional coordination is therefore necessary.
References
Berebon, C. (2024). Restorative justice in the post-COVID-19 era: Challenges, innovations, and policy implications. International Journal of Law and Society, 7(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijls.20240701.12.
Bolívar, D. (2023). Restorative justice and the transformation of criminal justice systems: A critical review. Restorative Justice: An International Journal, 11(2), 145–162. https://doi.org/10.1080/20504721.2023.2178544.
Bossler, A. M., & Holt, T. J. (2024). Cybercrime in the digital age: Theory and prevention. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003354974.
Braithwaite, J., & Roche, D. (2022). Restorative justice and responsive regulation in criminal justice reform. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 18, 357–375. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-120220-021829.
Daly, K. (2022). The limits and possibilities of restorative justice in contemporary criminal justice systems. Law & Social Inquiry, 47(2), 567–589. https://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2021.37.
Dimbap, D. S., & Tharshini, N. K. (2021). Exploring cybercrime victimisation from the restorative justice paradigm. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 15(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4760128.
Do, T. H., & Selvadurai, N. (2025). Future crime: A theoretical foundation for designing effective cybercrime laws in the age of AI and ransomware. North Carolina Journal of Law & Technology, 26(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4638275.
Emaliawati, E. (2024). Defamation in the digital age: An analysis of the application of restorative justice under Indonesian criminal law. Intellectual Law Review, 3(2), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.25041/ilr.v3i2.3124.
Fernando, Z. J., & Widyawati, A. (2025). Cyber victimology and legal gaps in Southeast Asia. Law Discourse in Southeast Asia Journal, 4(1), 11–26. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/9kg4b.
Hariati, R., & Kholiq, A. (2024). The urgency of restorative justice principles in law enforcement efforts against defamation crimes through social media in Indonesia. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(2), 118–132. https://doi.org/10.38035/jlph.v5i2.624.
Huz, A., Radovetska, L., & Tykhomyrov, O. (2024). Methodology of legal research in the security field. Systemy Logistyczne Wojsk, 60, 47–60. https://doi.org/10.37055/slw/193853.
Irwan, M., Rahman, A., & Amaliyah, A. (2025). Judicial law-finding in the criminal justice system: Harmonizing legal certainty and substantive justice. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 7(2), 185–198. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v7i2.239.
Judijanto, L. (2025). The complexity of contemporary criminal law: Adapting the criminal justice system to the dynamics of technology and globalization. Multitech Journal of Science and Technology, 2(1), 55–67. https://doi.org/10.56745/mjst.v2i1.58.
Khan, M. N. I., & Ahmed, I. (2025). A systematic review of judicial reforms and legal access strategies in the age of cybercrime and digital evidence. International Journal of Scientific Interdisciplinary Research, 4(1), 102–118. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10845221.
Masnun, M. A., & Prasetio, D. E. (2025). Reconstruction of the normative legal research paradigm in responding to global challenges: An epistemological analysis. Novum: Jurnal Hukum, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.2674/novum.v12i1.74364.
Mulyana, A. N., & Ma’mun, S. (2025). Restorative justice as a new paradigm in the enforcement of hate speech laws in Indonesia. Journal of Justice and Legal Development, 6(1), 44–58. https://doi.org/10.46339/jjld.v6i1.541.
Omar, N., Raof, N. A., & Othman, R. (2025). Doctrinal legal research methodology in corporate tax governance studies: Strengths, critiques, and balanced reflections. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 9(10), 2107–2115. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2025.9102107.
Pali, B., & Madsen, K. S. (2021). Restorative justice and victim-centered approaches in modern criminal justice systems. European Journal of Criminology, 18(6), 801–820. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477370820901745.
Putri, R. A. S., Akbar, M. G. G., & Abas, M. (2024). Restorative justice as a means to achieve justice and legal certainty in defamation cases. Unram Law Review, 8(1), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v8i1.345.
Raranta, E. I. (2024). Restorative justice approaches in resolving violations of electronic information and transaction laws in Indonesia: A systematic literature review. Jurnal Syntax Admiration, 5(4), 210–223. https://doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v5i4.893.
Robalo, T. L. A. S., & Abdul Rahim, R. B. (2023). Cyber victimisation, restorative justice and victim-offender panels. Asian Journal of Criminology, 18(2), 203–221. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11417-022-09370-8.
Romero-Seseña, P. (2025). Applicability and uses of the online environment in restorative mediation: Towards a digital restorative justice. Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 37(1), 94–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2024.2334760.
Samad, R. P., Ardiansyah, A., & Nabilah, E. A. (2025). A critical analysis of corporate criminal liability in Law Number 1 of 2023. SIGn Jurnal Hukum, 7(2), 199–213. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v7i2.241.
Van Ness, D., & Strong, K. (2022). Restoring justice: An introduction to restorative justice (6th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429029526.
Wardiono, K., Dimyati, K., Yuspin, W., & Nugraha, T. P. (2024). Epistemology of legal studies: Research method characteristics of theoretical law bearers in Indonesia. Journal of Legal Studies, 10(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/10.31228/osf.io/4t8pb.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurjana Lahangatubun

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





